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Italianization of South Tyrol : ウィキペディア英語版
Italianization of South Tyrol

In 1919, at the time of its annexation, the middle part of the County of Tyrol which is today called South Tyrol (in Italian ''Alto Adige'') was inhabited by almost 90% German speakers.〔Oscar Benvenuto (ed.): "(South Tyrol in Figures 2008", Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol ), Bozen/Bolzano 2007, p. 19, Table 11〕 Under the 1939 South Tyrol Option Agreement, Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini determined the status of the German and Ladin (Rhaeto-Romanic) ethnic groups living in the region. They could emigrate to Germany, or stay in Italy and accept their complete Italianization. As a consequence of this, the society of South Tyrol was deeply riven. Those who wanted to stay, the so-called ''Dableiber'', were condemned as traitors while those who left (''Optanten'') were defamed as Nazis. Because of the outbreak of World War II, this agreement was never fully implemented. Illegal Katakombenschulen ("Catacomb schools") were set up to teach children the German language.
== Italianization programme ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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